Pretend that you are lying on your back watching fireworks.
Imagine that each firework explodes in the same area of the sky, one after
another. A giant constellation of points appears, disappears and is replaced by
an entirely new, unrelated constellation of points. This is what the
distribution of neural activity is like in a lower animal. The animal is
constantly recreating its representation of its environment, using a new set of
neurons. More intelligent animals, like mammals, have neurons in association
areas that are capable of prolonged firing. How would this prolonged firing
change the firework pattern?
Now imagine a higher animal that has cells that show
sustained firing. Imagine that some of the small points of light in the
previous firework, don’t fade rapidly but rather remain, suspended in the sky.
They persist there even through the explosion of 1, 2, even 3 subsequent
fireworks. Imagine that each of these subsequent fireworks also have points of
light that remain persistently. Now the firework display is much more
interesting and temporally dynamic (especially if each firework is a different
color) and it serves as a nice visual analogy for the persistence of
information in working memory, made possible by sustained neural firing. If
this persistence didn’t exist we would lose most of our mental continuity and
individual, instantaneous mental states would be discrete and could not carry
over information to subsequent states. Without prolonged neural firing, human
experience and capabilities would be vastly different.
Read the full article that I wrote on this topic here:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938416308289
Read the full article that I wrote on this topic here:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938416308289
If you found this
interesting, please visit aithought.com. The site delves into my model of
working memory and its application to AI, illustrating how human thought
patterns can be emulated to achieve machine consciousness and
superintelligence. Featuring over 50 detailed figures, the article provides a
visually engaging exploration of how bridging the gap between psychology and
neuroscience can unlock the future of intelligent machines.
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