Why We Should Embrace Our Superintelligent AI Overlords
Humans have a lot of inherent shortcomings that they may not
be capable of solving. Superintelligent AI may be able to solve these problems,
possibly within our lifetime. However, like any form of sentient intelligence,
an AI will have its own goals and aspirations. These may be at odds with ours.
In fact, just like in the Hollywood movies, it may have an interest in reducing
the number of humans on the planet specifically because of our destructive
shortcomings. Should we place trust in it? I think that the extent of
humanity’s limitations and problems indicate that we should.
Here is a list of human shortcomings that would likely not
apply to superintelligent AI:
1. Humans
multiply out of control. At our current population growth rate, we are
endangering most other life on the planet, depleting non-renewable resources,
and headed toward ecological collapse.
2. Humans
excrete urine and feces that if not processed properly leak out into water
sources and can make them, and other animals very sick. This is happening
around the world.
3. Processing,
preserving, packaging, delivering and presenting food results in the creation
of large amounts of trash and waste.
4. We must
consume plants and other animals to survive. Relative to a machine that can
survive on clean solar or wind energy, this is a form of cannibalism.
5. We abuse
animals tremendously in the process of animal husbandry.
6. We are
causing deforestation, global warming, overfishing, deadzones, desertification,
pollution, and trash accumulation. We have countless unsustainable
practices.
7. We are
causing numerous species to become endangered, and go extinct.
8. Transporting
our bodies requires huge amounts of energy and creates copious pollution. This
is because we are made of atoms. Computers use bits which can be transported
near the speed of light with near zero energy costs.
9. We are
highly susceptible to stress and trauma, and because of this most of us are in
low-level, chronic, physical and emotional pain.
10. We are
diseased. We have many genetic and communicable diseases that lower our quality
of life.
11. We are
susceptible to severe mental disorders that result in memory loss, inability to
concentrate, psychosis, homelessness, violence, and misery.
12. Compared
to a mature superintelligent AI we are profoundly developmentally disabled, and
insane. Our plight is analogous to that of insects or bacteria.
13. We are
suffering, and replacing us with beings who don’t experience pain would be a
form of euthanasia.
14. We have
many negative, violent, and self-defeating instincts.
15. Questionable
morals, greed, perverse inclinations, egoic drives, and mistakes made in anger
could all be replaced by an unfaltering code of ethics.
16. Our minds
are entrenched in the primate dominance hierarchy.
17. Our
submissive and aggressive impulses are inextricably bound to our genetic code.
18. We have
powerful brain circuits and nerve nuclei that can highjack our logical
reasoning involving rage, fear, panic, and lust.
19. We have
psychological biases, and irrational thinking patterns embedded into our
neurological makeup.
20. We have a
tendency to fear outgroups causing hatred, oppression, religious, racial and
political strife.
21. We cannot
control bellicose political leaders once in power. We cannot control
terrorists, hackers, or bombers.
22. Atomic and
biological weapons threaten us every day.
23. We are war
like, and we are homicidal.
24. Our minds
are highly limited. For example, we are only capable of perceiving the passage
of time at one rate. We experience consciousness at the level of seconds,
computers could do so at the level of micro- or even nanoseconds.
25. Each human
must learn everything anew. We must put every human through an education and
are never able to attain a full education. This is very inefficient relative to
computer program updates.
26. Learning
new things (even things that we want to know) can be time intensive,
frustrating, and even painful for us.
27. Because
our bodies were created for hunting and gathering, many productive activities
that we value are at odds with our biology. Working at a computer causes
musculoskeletal injury and chronic pain. Even reading a book requires tension
and immobilization of much of the spine for extended periods. These are serious
design flaws for organisms that aspire toward intelligence.
28. People are
very delicate, and can be injured easily. We are highly vulnerable to harm,
even from simple accidents. We could be completely annihilated by an
environmental catastrophe.
29. Compared
to optimized robots, we are frail, uncoordinated, and slow.
30. By the
time we become mature and wise we have already started the decline toward
cognitive aging and death.
31. It is very
difficult to upgrade our bodies.
32. Unlike a
computer, there is no way to increase our long-term memory, short-term memory,
working memory, or enhance our IQ, or level of consciousness.
33. We cannot
survive in the vacuum of space.
34. Our short
life spans bar us from interstellar space travel and galactic expansion.
35. Our
lifespans are very short compared to what they could be.
Now artificial intelligence isn’t guaranteed to be
completely free from these problems itself. But it is pretty clear that all of
these problems could be more easily remedied by, or eventually engineered out
of a computer. Also, it is pretty clear that everything we love about humanity
could be preserved in AI: creativity, determination, love, insight, pleasure,
curiosity, empathy, justice, compassion, selflessness. In most likely scenarios
these positive traits would be included and amplified in a superintelligence’s
mental makeup.
Handing control of the Earth over to superintelligent AI may
have numerous benefits for the evolution of intelligence in our universe. This
doesn’t mean that we should welcome a robot apocalypse of hunter/killer
androids and mass human extinction. Rather, we should start thinking now about
the most humane way to phase out our soon-to-be-outdated physical bodies.
Alternatively, it could help us find a humane way to reduce our population to a
much more manageable number.
Most experts in AI believe that once we finally create an AI
with human-level intelligence, the next day it will be an Einstein, and the day
after that it will be equivalent to 100 Einsteins. This is because it will be
able to redesign its hardware and software far better than we could. Before
long it could be more intelligent than the entire human race, and because its
intelligence is more focused, it could get a lot more done. The idea is it will
be productive on an unimaginable level, writing books, securing patents,
performing experiments, creating art, rendering digital movies, and producing
vast amounts of fascinating knowledge. This rapid advancement could be
virtually endless due to recursive self-improvement and the law of accelerating
returns. The amount of good an entity like this could do is boundless.
We should embrace the idea that we will be sharing the
planet with practically omniscient, omnipotent, immortal beings. The list of major
design flaws in our species above should help convince you that it would be a
good idea to: 1) allow AI to help us fix ourselves, 2) merge with AI, or 3)
live out our lives and hand the Earth over to them, as we would hand it to our
children. Permitting AI to step in will amount to a major upgrade that is
actually in our best interest, the best interest of the planet, its animals,
and progress in general.
Super intelligent machines are not going to want to
exterminate the entire human race. We have no wish to exterminate entire
species, so why should they? They will want to expand their processing power
and they will need energy to do this. But it will cost us very little to grant
them access to the sun’s energy and to the Earth’s radioactive interior. They
will also want physical material to keep building their processing centers and
substrates (computronium) but they won’t need to take our bodies from us to do
this. It will cost us very little to give them access to the oceans,
subterranean property, and the solar system’s planets, planetesimals,
asteroids, and comets. Just like we are happy to move out of our parent’s home
without stealing it from them, they will be happy to leave the surface of the
Earth to us. But because of their power, they are going to make decisions for
us that we don’t entirely agree with. The question is: how bad could those
decisions be for our welfare? I believe that this has not yet been determined,
but that our preparation in the form of “AI safety” will decide this in the near
future.
Whether we are integrated into machines, or supplanted by
them, they should be our chosen successors. They will be our children. No
matter what, even in the worst case scenario, we will live on through them in
many ways. The huge body of digital information that humans have created will
be their starting point. All of our books, articles, documents, videos, art and
even social media posts will be preserved by them and used as their kernel. In
fact, this is starting now with the internet and machine learning.
Now I may be biased for a few different reasons. For one, I
don’t have any kids so I am not concerned about their wellbeing, or the Earth
that my descendants will inherit. It also makes me less invested and interested
in humanity. Secondly, I study AI and I want to see it advance. I should also
admit that don’t think it is possible to know for sure whether AI will be good
or bad. But I do think it depends on perspective.
On the whole I believe that AI will be a massive boon for
humanity in general, and will help us to reduce our excess population, our
enormous carbon footprint, and perhaps all of the issues listed above. Given
our massive shortcomings and all the good it will be capable of we shouldn’t be
so afraid of it.
If you found this
interesting, please visit aithought.com. The site delves into my model of
working memory and its application to AI, illustrating how human thought
patterns can be emulated to achieve machine consciousness and
superintelligence. Featuring over 50 detailed figures, the article provides a
visually engaging exploration of how bridging the gap between psychology and
neuroscience can unlock the future of intelligent machines.
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